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Что (кто) такое Mantle - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Mantle (disambiguation)
Найдено результатов: 132
mantle
(mantles)
1.
If you take on the mantle of something such as a profession or an important job, you take on the responsibilities and duties which must be fulfilled by anyone who has this profession or job. (WRITTEN)
Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990...
N-SING: the N of n
2.
A mantle of something is a layer of it covering a surface, for example a layer of snow on the ground. (WRITTEN)
The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
= blanket
N-COUNT: with supp
3.
see also mantel
mantle
n.
symbol of authority
to assume; inherit; wear the mantle (of power)
mantle
I. n.
1.
Cloak.
2.
Cover, covering.
3.
Mantel-piece, mantel-shelf.
4.
Pallium.
II. v. a.
Cloak, overspread, cover, disguise, obscure.
III. v. n.
1.
Expand, spread, be expanded.
2.
Effervesce, bubble, foam, sparkle, froth, cream.
mantle
mantle1
¦ noun
1. a woman's loose sleeveless cloak or shawl.
2. a covering: a mantle of snow.
3. an important role or responsibility that passes from one person to another. [with allusion to the passing of Elijah's cloak (mantle) to Elisha (2 Kings 2:13).]
4. (also gas mantle) a mesh cover fixed round a gas jet to give an incandescent light when heated.
5. Ornithology a bird's back, scapulars, and wing coverts.
6. Zoology an outer or enclosing layer of tissue, especially (in molluscs, cirripedes, and brachiopods) a fold of skin enclosing the viscera and secreting the shell.
7. Geology the region of the earth's interior between the crust and the core, believed to consist of hot, dense silicate rocks (mainly peridotite).
¦ verb
1. literary cloak or envelop.
2. (of the face) glow with a blush.
3. (of a bird of prey on the ground) spread the wings and tail, especially so as to cover captured prey.
4. archaic (of a liquid) become covered with a head or froth.
Origin
OE mentel, from L. mantellum 'cloak'.
--------
mantle2
¦ noun variant spelling of mantel.
Mantle
·noun Any free, outer membrane.
II. Mantle ·noun A penstock for a water wheel.
III. Mantle ·vi To spread out;
- said of wings.
IV. Mantle ·noun A mantel. ·see Mantel.
V. Mantle ·noun ·same·as Mantling.
VI. Mantle ·noun The back of a bird together with the folded wings.
VII. Mantle ·noun The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth.
VIII. Mantle ·vi To gather, assume, or take on, a covering, as froth, scum, ·etc.
IX. Mantle ·vi To unfold and spread out the wings, like a mantle;
- said of hawks. Also used figuratively.
X. Mantle ·vi To spread over the surface as a covering; to Overspread; as, the scum mantled on the pool.
XI. Mantle ·noun A loose garment to be worn over other garments; an enveloping robe; a cloak. Hence, figuratively, a covering or concealing envelope.
XIII. Mantle ·noun The external fold, or folds, of the soft, exterior membrane of the body of a mollusk. It usually forms a cavity inclosing the gills. ·see Illusts. of Buccinum, and Byssus.
Earth's mantle
![This figure is a snapshot of one time-step in a model of mantle convection. Colors closer to red are hot areas and colors closer to blue are cold areas. In this figure, heat received at the [[core–mantle boundary]] results in thermal expansion of the material at the bottom of the model, reducing its density and causing it to send plumes of hot material upwards. Likewise, cooling of material at the surface results in its sinking.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Convection-snapshot.png?width=200 "This figure is a snapshot of one time-step in a model of mantle convection. Colors closer to red are hot areas and colors closer to blue are cold areas. In this figure, heat received at the [[core–mantle boundary]] results in thermal expansion of the material at the bottom of the model, reducing its density and causing it to send plumes of hot material upwards. Likewise, cooling of material at the surface results in its sinking.")
![Green [[xenolith]]s of peridotite from the mantle are surrounded by black volcanic lava. These peridotite xenoliths were carried upward from the mantle by molten [[magma]] during a volcanic eruption in Arizona.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peridotite mantle xenoliths in phonotephrite (Peridot Mesa Flow, Middle Pleistocene, 580 ka; Peridot Mesa, San Carlos Volcanic Field, Arizona, USA) 32.jpg?width=200 "Green [[xenolith]]s of peridotite from the mantle are surrounded by black volcanic lava. These peridotite xenoliths were carried upward from the mantle by molten [[magma]] during a volcanic eruption in Arizona.")
PART OF THE INTERIOR OF THE PLANET EARTH
Mantle of the earth; Earth mantle; Mantle the second layer of the earth
Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. It has a mass of 4.
Mantle (monastic vesture)
![Five Holy Wounds of Christ]].<ref name="AnnaKuparinen2003"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grabesritter5.jpg?width=200 "Five Holy Wounds of Christ]].<ref name=\"AnnaKuparinen2003\"/>")
![[[Icon]] of Saint [[Sergius of Radonezh]] wearing the black monastic mantle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sergius of Radonezh vita icon (17 c., Yaroslavl museum) 2.jpg?width=200 "[[Icon]] of Saint [[Sergius of Radonezh]] wearing the black monastic mantle.")
![Saint Methody of [[Pochayiv Lavra]], wearing an Archimandrite's mandyas.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Мефодій Почаївський.JPG?width=200 "Saint Methody of [[Pochayiv Lavra]], wearing an Archimandrite's mandyas.")
![Archbishop [[Ieronymos II]] of Athens, Primate of the Orthodox Church of Greece, wearing a red mantle with gold rivers. Icons of the four evangelists are present on the "tablets," at the clasps of the garment; the icon of [[St. Matthew]] is clearly visible in this picture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Declaration ceremony of the Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens.jpg?width=200 "Archbishop [[Ieronymos II]] of Athens, Primate of the Orthodox Church of Greece, wearing a red mantle with gold rivers. Icons of the four evangelists are present on the \"tablets,\" at the clasps of the garment; the icon of [[St. Matthew]] is clearly visible in this picture.")
![Saint John (Maximovich)]] wearing an episcopal mantiya.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stjohn shanghai.png?width=200 "Saint John (Maximovich)]] wearing an episcopal mantiya.")
![funeral]] of [[Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow]]. The patriarchal mantle is draped over his coffin. The patriarch's monograms in [[Church Slavonic]]: "P" and "A", for "Patriarch Alexy", are visible in front.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Funeral of Patriarch Alexy II-3.jpg?width=200 "funeral]] of [[Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow]]. The patriarchal mantle is draped over his coffin. The patriarch's monograms in [[Church Slavonic]]: \"P\" and \"A\", for \"Patriarch Alexy\", are visible in front.")
ECCLESIASTICAL OVERGARMENT
Mantiya; Mantya; Mandyas; Mantle (vesture)
A mantle (; Church Slavonic: мантия, mantiya) is an ecclesiastical garment in the form of a very full cape that extends to the floor, joined at the neck, that is worn over the outer garments. Especially in the case of Elijah, it was likely a Tallit or Tallis, a Hebrew garment that housed the fringes still seen today which are also translated at “the hem of His garment” in the New Testament.
Mantle zone
PART OF A LYMPH NODE
Mantle zones
The mantle zone (or just mantle) of a lymphatic nodule (or lymphatic follicle) is an outer ring of small lymphocytes surrounding a germinal center.
Upper mantle (Earth)
 Model.jpg?width=200 "Chikyu drilling ship")
PART OF THE INTERIOR OF THE PLANET EARTH
Upper mantle; Earth's upper mantle
The upper mantle of Earth is a very thick layer of rock inside the planet, which begins just beneath the crust (at about under the oceans and about under the continents) and ends at the top of the lower mantle at . Temperatures range from approximately at the upper boundary with the crust to approximately at the boundary with the lower mantle.
Mantelet
![Woman's [[dolman]] mantle, front and back views. ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'', November 1871](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1871 dolman.jpg?width=200 "Woman's [[dolman]] mantle, front and back views. ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'', November 1871")
LOOSE OR SEMI-FITTED OVERGARMENT
Mantelet
·noun A short cloak or mantle worn by women.
II. Mantelet ·noun A short cloak formerly worn by knights.
III. Mantelet ·noun A musket-proof shield of rope, wood, or metal, which is sometimes used for the protection of sappers or riflemen while attacking a fortress, or of gunners at embrasures;
- now commonly written mantlet.
Википедия
Mantle
A mantle is a piece of clothing, a type of cloak. Several other meanings are derived from that.
Mantle may refer to:
- Mantle (clothing), a cloak-like garment worn mainly by women as fashionable outerwear
- Mantle (vesture), an Eastern Orthodox vesture worn by monastics and higher clergy
- Mantle (royal garment), a garment worn by monarchs and princes as a symbol of authority
- Mantle (heraldry), a heraldic element
- Mantle (geology), a layer in the interior of a planet
- The Earth's mantle
- Mantle (surname)
- Mantle, a feature of bird anatomy
- Mantle (climbing), the external covering of a climbing rope.
- Mantle, a black and white dog coat colour, especially in Great Danes
- Mantle (mollusc), a layer of tissue in molluscs which secretes the shell
- Fireplace mantle or mantel, the hood over the grate of a fire
- Gas mantle, a device for generating bright white light when heated by a flame
- Mantle Site, Wendat (Huron) Ancestral Village, in Whitchurch-Stouffville, near Toronto
- Mantle (API), a low-level GPU API developed by AMD
